Content
1 Anger
2 Business
3 Dishonesty
4 Happiness and Sadness
5 Health
6 Helping
7 Intelligence and Stupidity
8 Interest and Boredom
9 Liking and not Liking
10 Money
11 Power and Authority
12 Remembering & Forgetting
13 Speaking and Conversation
14 Success and Failure
15 Understanding
1 Anger
being angry
hit the ceiling/roof – informal
to become very angry and start shouting
blow a fuse - informal
to become very angry and shout or behave in a violent way
be on the warpath - humorous
to be looking for someone you are angry with in order to speak angrily to them or punish them
a face like thunder
a very angry expression
have/throw a fit - informal
go spare - informal
to become very angry
fly off the handle - informal
to react in a very angry way to something someone says or does
have had it (up to here) - informal
to be so angry about something that you do not want to continue with it or think about it any more
be fed up to the back teeth - British & Australian, informal
to be angry because a bad situation has continued for too long or a subject has been discussed too much
making someone angry
get/put sb’s back up - informal
to do or say something which annoys someone
rub sb up the wrong way - British & Australian
rub sb the wrong way - American
to annoy someone without intending to
ruffle sb’s feathers
to make someone annoyed
be a pain in the neck - informal
to be very annoying
drive/send sb round the bend - informal
to make someone very angry, especially by continuing to do something annoying
talking angrily to someone
let rip
to suddenly express your emotions without control
give sb an earful - informal
to tell someone how angry you are with them
being in a bad mood
be like a bear with a sore head - British & Australian
to be in a bad mood which causes you to treat other people badly and complain a lot
get out of bed on the wrong side
to be in a bad mood and be easily annoyed all day
2 Business
succeeding in business
make it
to be successful, especially in a job
be ahead of the pack
to be more successful than other people who are trying to achieve the same things as you
corner the market
to become so successful at selling or making a particular product that almost no one else sells or makes it
successful people
a big shot - informal
an important or powerful person in a group or organization
a big fish in a small pond
one of the most important people in a small organization who would have much less power and importance if they were part of a larger organization
a fat cat - informal
an impolite way of referring to someone who is very rich and powerful
a high‑flier
someone who is very successful at their job and soon becomes powerful or rich
stopping work
hang up your hat
to leave your job for ever
a golden handshake
a large sum of money which is given to someone when they leave a company, especially if they are forced to leave
doing business
drive a hard bargain
to demand a lot or refuse to give much when making an agreement with someone
cut a deal - American
to make an agreement or an arrangement with someone, especially in business or politics
run a tight ship
to control a business or other organization firmly and effectively
hard‑nosed
practical and determined
making money
do a roaring trade - British & Australian
to sell a lot of goods quickly
make a killing - informal
to earn a lot of money very easily
a money‑spinner - British & Australian
a business or product that makes a lot of money for someone
behaving dishonestly
be on the make
trying to get money or power in a way that is not pleasant or honest
cook the books - informal
to record false information in the accounts of an organization, especially in order to steal money
have your fingers/hand in the till
to steal money from the place where you work
3 Dishonesty
a dishonest person
a fast talker - American & Australian, informal
someone who can talk in a clever way in order to persuade people to believe something that is not true
a snake in the grass
someone who pretends to be your friend while secretly doing things to harm you
be as slippery as an eel
someone who is as slippery as an eel cannot be trusted
a bad egg - mainly American, informal
someone who behaves in a bad or dishonest way
deceiving someone
pull the wool over sb’s eyes
to deceive someone in order to prevent them from knowing what you are really doing
take sb for a ride
to cheat or deceive someone
pull a fast one - informal
to successfully deceive someone
sell sb a bill of goods - American
to make someone believe something that is not true
dishonest activities
play dirty - informal
to behave dishonestly, especially by cheating in a game
do sth under false pretences
to do something when you have lied about who you are or what you are doing
be up to no good - informal
if someone is up to no good, they are doing something bad
smell fishy - informal
if a situation or explanation smells fishy, it causes you to think that someone is being dishonest
funny business - informal
dishonest or unpleasant actions
telling lies
lie through your teeth
to tell someone something that you know is completely false
a pack of lies
a tissue of lies - formal
a story that someone has invented in order to deceive people
a cock‑and‑bull story - informal
a story or explanation which is obviously not true
be economical with the truth - humorous
to not be completely honest about something
discovering dishonest activities
catch sb red‑handed
to discover someone doing something that is wrong or not legal
4 Happiness and Sadness
being happy
feel on top of the world
be on cloud nine - informal
be full of the joys of spring - British & Australian, humorous
be in seventh heaven - humorous
to feel very happy
jump for joy
to be very happy about something good that has happened
be thrilled to bits - informal
be over the moon - informal
be tickled pink - old‑fashioned
to be extremely pleased about something
be floating/walking on air
to be very happy and excited because something very pleasant has happened to you
like the cat that got the cream - British & Australian
like the cat that ate the canary -American
annoying other people by looking very pleased with yourself about something good that you have done
making someone happy
make sb’s day
to make someone very happy
being sad
be down in the dumps - informal
to be unhappy
a long face
a very sad expression
be out of sorts
to feel slightly ill or slightly unhappy
a misery guts - informal
someone who complains all the time and is never happy
be in the doldrums
to feel sad and lack the energy to do anything
being disappointed
sb’s heart sinks
if someone’s heart sinks, they start to feel sad or worried
making someone upset
hit sb where it hurts (most)
to do something which will upset someone as much as possible
cut sb to the quick - old‑fashioned
to upset someone by criticizing them
kick sb in the teeth
to treat someone badly or unfairly, especially at a time when they need support
5 Health
feeling ill
be/feel under the weather
be off‑colour - British & Australian
to feel ill or less well than usual
be below par
not be up to par
to be slightly ill
be as sick as a dog - informal
to be very sick
be as white as a sheet
to be very pale, usually because you are ill
be in a bad way - British & Australian
to be ill, unhappy or in a bad state
like death (warmed up) - British & Australian
like death (warmed over) - American
if you feel or look like death warmed up, you feel or look very ill
the dreaded lurgy - British & Australian, humorous
an illness which is not serious but passes easily from person to person
mental illness
not be all there - informal
to be slightly crazy
not be right in the head
to be mentally ill
a basket case
someone who is crazy and unable to organize their life
be off your rocker - informal
be off your trolley - humorous
be as nutty as a fruitcake - British & Australian, informal
to be crazy
recovering/being healthy
be as right as rain
to feel well
be as fit as a fiddle
to be very healthy
recharge your batteries
to rest in order to get back your strength and energy
be up and about/around
to be well enough to get out of bed and move around
a clean bill of health
a statement that someone is healthy
death
be pushing up daisies - humorous
to be dead
pop your clogs - British, humorous
to die
do sb a power of good - informal
to make someone feel much better
6 Helping
helping someone more than you should
be at sb’s beck and call
to be always willing and able to do what someone asks you to do
wait on sb hand and foot
to do everything for someone so that they do not have to do anything for themselves
do sb’s dirty work
to do something unpleasant or difficult for someone else because they do not want to do it themselves
give/hand sth to sb on a plate
to let someone get something very easily, without having to work for it
helping someone succeed in their job
get a/your foot in the door
to start working at a low level in an organization because you want a better job in the same organization in the future
give sb a leg up
to help someone be more successful
when people need special help
take sb under your wing
to help and protect someone, especially someone who is younger or has less experience than you
go to bat for sb - American & Australian
to give help and support to someone who is in trouble, often by talking to someone else for them
In sb’s hour of need
at a time when someone needs help very much
A friend in need (is a friend indeed).
something that you say which means that someone who gives you help when you need it is a really good friend
trying very hard to help
go to/take great pains - to do sth
to make a great effort to do something
bend/lean over backwards - to do sth
to try very hard to do something, especially to help or please someone else
fall over - yourself to do sth
to be very eager to do something
helping someone when they help you
You scratch my back and I’ll scratch yours.
something that you say in order to tell someone that you will help them if they will help you
7 Intelligence and Stupidity
being intelligent
a brain box - British & Australian, informal
a very intelligent person
be as bright as a button - British & Australian
to be intelligent and able to think quickly
a bright spark - British & Australian
an intelligent person
be the brains behind sth
to be the person who plans and organizes something, especially something successful
a smart alec/aleck - informal
someone who is always trying to seem more clever than everyone else in a way that is annoying
knowing about something
a mine of information
a person or a book with a lot of information
be in the know - informal
to know about something which most people do not know about
know your onions - British & Australian, humorous
to know a lot about a particular subject
being stupid
have nothing between your ears - informal
to be stupid
be all brawn and no brains
to be physically strong but not very intelligent
be as thick as two (short) planks - British, informal
be dead from the neck up humorous
to be very stupid
not knowing about something
be out of your depth
to not have the knowledge, experience or skills to deal with a particular subject or situation
not have the faintest (idea)
to have no knowledge of or no information about something
the blind leading the blind
a situation where someone is trying to show someone else how to do something which they do not know how to do themselves
8 Interest and Boredom
being interested in something
be big on sth
to be very interested in something and think that it is important
be all ears - informal
to be very eager to hear what someone is going to say
have a thing about sth/sb - informal
to like something or someone very much or to be very interested in them
being eager to do something
be champing/chomping at the bit
to be very keen to start an activity or to go somewhere
get‑up‑and‑go
energy and enthusiasm
be bright‑eyed and bushy‑tailed - humorous
to be full of energy and eager to do things
an eager beaver
someone who works very hard and is very enthusiastic
not being interested in something
leave sb cold
if something leaves you cold, it does not cause you to feel any emotion
not go a bundle on sth - British, informal
to not like something
not be sb’s cup of tea
if someone or something is not your cup of tea, you do not like them or you are not interested in them
not give a damn - informal
not care/give a toss - British, informal
to not be interested in or worried about something or someone
sb’s heart isn’t in sth
if someone’s heart is not in something that they are doing, they are not very interested in it
being bored
be bored stiff
be bored to death/tears
to be very bored
kick your heels - British
to be forced to wait for a period of time
be at a loose end - British & Australian
to have nothing to do
9 Liking and not Liking
liking people
the apple of sb’s eye
the person who someone loves most and is very proud of
love sb to bits - informal
to like or to love someone a lot
get on like a house on fire - informal
if two people get on like a house on fire, they like each other very much and become friends very quickly
a mutual admiration society - humorous
a situation in which two people express a lot of admiration for each other
take a shine to sb informal
to like someone immediately
have a soft spot for sb
to feel a lot of affection for one particular person, often without knowing why
be sb’s main squeeze - American, informal
to be the person that someone has a romantic or sexual relationship with
sing sb/sth’s praises
to praise someone or something very much
not liking people
have a downer on sb - British & Australian, informal
to not like someone
hate sb’s guts - informal
to hate someone
have it in for sb - informal
to be determined to harm or criticize someone
being annoyed by something or someone
get up sb’s nose - British & Australian, informal
get on sb’s wick - British & Australian, informal
to annoy someone
the bane of your life
someone or something that is always causing problems for you and upsetting you
get/grate on sb’s nerves - informal
to annoy someone, especially by doing something again and again
sb’s pet hate - British & Australian
sb’s pet peeve - American
something that you do not like at all
opinions on what people like
(It’s) different strokes for different folks. mainly American
something that you say which means that different people like or need different things
each to his/her own
something that you say which means that it is acceptable for people to like or believe in different things
One man’s meat is another man’s poison.
something that you say which means that something one person likes very much can be something that another person does not like at all
There’s no accounting for taste!
something that you say when you cannot understand why someone likes something or someone
10 Money
having a lot of money
be rolling in it
to be very rich
have money to burn
to have a lot of money and spend large amounts
a nest egg
an amount of money that you have saved
make a killing - informal
to earn a lot of money very easily
strike it rich
to suddenly become rich
having no money
be out of pocket
to have less money than you should have
not have two pennies to rub together
to be very poor
be in the red
to owe money to a bank
having just enough money
live (from) hand to mouth
to have just enough money to live on and nothing extra
tighten your belt
to spend less than you did before because you have less money
break even
to not make or lose any money from a business
keep body and soul together
to just be able to pay for the things that you need in order to live
spending money
cost an arm or a leg - informal
to be very expensive
not break the bank
to not be too expensive
ready cash/money
money that is immediately available to spend
hard cash
money in the form of coins or notes
sayings about money
A penny saved is a penny earned.
it is wise to save money
be penny‑wise and pound‑foolish
to be extremely careful about small amounts of money and not careful enough about larger amounts
Money doesn’t grow on trees.
be careful how much money you spend because there is only a limited amount
11 Power and Authority
being in a position of power
run the show - informal
to be in charge of an organization or an activity
call the shots/tune
to be the person who makes all the important decisions and who has the most power in a situation
set the agenda
to decide what subjects other people should deal with in a way that shows you have more authority than them
have the upper hand
to have a position of power and control over someone else
showing your power
throw your weight around
to behave in a way which shows that you are more important or powerful than other people
flex your muscles
to take some action to show people how powerful you are
people in powerful positions
the powers that be
the people who control things but who are not known
a big cheese - humorous
a big gun/noise - informal
an important or powerful person in a group or organization
the movers and shakers
people who have a lot of power and influence
controlling and influencing people
twist/wrap sb around your little finger
to be able to persuade someone to do anything you want, usually because they like you so much
have sb in the palm of your hand
to have so much control over someone that they will do whatever you want them to do
have friends in high places
to know important people who can help you get what you want
thinking you are more important than you really are
be too big for your boots - informal
to behave as if you are more important or clever than you really are
delusions of grandeur
the belief that you are more important or powerful than you really are
pleasing people in authority
bow and scrape
to try too hard to please someone in a position of authority
do sb’s bidding - old‑fashioned
to do what someone tells or asks you to do
lick sb’s boots - very informal
to try too hard to please someone important
12 Remembering & Forgetting
forgetting
slip your mind
if something slips your mind, you forget about it
have a memory like a sieve/an elephant
to be very bad/good at remembering things
can’t for the life of me remember/think
not remember at all
I can’t put a name to him/her
not remember someone’s name
Out of sight, out of mind.
if you do not see someone or something, you forget them
unable to remember
your mind goes blank
you cannot think of anything to say
trying to remember
rack your brains
to think very hard
cast your mind back
to try to remember something
be on the tip of your tongue
you know it but cannot quite remember it
remembering
come/spring to mind
to immediately think of something
bring sb/sth to mind
to cause you to think of someone or something
take a stroll/trip down memory lane
to remember some of the happy things you did in the past
in/within living memory
things that can be remembered by people who are alive now
making yourself remember
commit sth to memory
to make yourself remember something
helping you remember
ring a bell
if a name or a phrase rings a bell, you think you have heard it before
jog your memory
to cause you to remember something
13 Speaking and Conversation
talking too much
loud‑mouthed
saying rude or stupid things in a loud voice
shoot your mouth off - very informal
to talk too much, especially about something you should not talk about
talk the hind legs off a donkey - British, humorous
to talk a lot
verbal diarrhoea - humorous
if someone has verbal diarrhoea, they talk too much
talking in a friendly way
chew the fat - British, informal
to have a long friendly conversation with someone
shoot the breeze - American, informal
to talk in a relaxed way about things that are not important
good at talking
the gift of the gab
an ability to speak easily and confidently and to persuade people to do what you want
not talking
be lost for words
to be unable to speak because you are so surprised
not breathe a word
to not tell people a secret
My lips are sealed. - humorous
something that you say to tell someone that you will not tell anyone what they have just told you
Has the cat got your tongue?
something that you say to someone when you are annoyed because they will not speak
bite your tongue
to stop yourself from saying something even if you would like to say it
keep your mouth shut - informal
to keep something secret
hold your tongue
to stop talking
shut up like a clam
to suddenly stop talking and refuse to say any more
making someone tell you something
Out with it!
something that you say in order to tell someone to say something that they are frightened to say
telling someone to be quiet
Shut your face/mouth! - very informal
Button it! - mainly American, informal
an impolite way of telling someone to stop talking
14 Success and Failure
succeeding
be riding high
to be very successful
get off to a flying start
to begin an activity very successfully
go from strength to strength
to become more and more successful
come into your/its own
to be very useful or successful in a particular situation
make it big - informal
to become very successful or famous
pass with flying colours
to complete a difficult activity very successfully
claw your way back from sth
to succeed in improving your situation by making a very determined effort
win (sth) hands down
to win easily
lead the field
to be more successful than anyone you are competing against
situations when you will either succeed or fail
make or break - sth
to make something a success or a failure
sink or swim
to fail or succeed
failing
fall flat on your/its face
to fail or make a mistake in an embarrassing way
die a death - British
die a natural death - American & Australian
to fail and end
the nail in sb’s/sth’s coffin
an event which causes the failure of something that had already started to fail
a dead duck - informal
something or someone that is not successful or useful
A miss is as good as a mile.
something that you say which means that failing to do something when you almost succeeded is no better than failing very badly
losing
be pipped at/to the post - British & Australian
to be beaten in a competition or race by a very small amount
lose your edge
to lose the qualities or skills that made you successful in the past
go off the boil - British & Australian
to become less successful
15 Understanding
not understanding
not have a clue - informal
to have no knowledge of or no information about something
go over sb’s head
if a piece of information goes over someone’s head, they do not understand it
can’t make head nor/or tail of sth
to not be able to understand something at all
not know the first thing about sth
to not know anything about a particular subject
be as clear as mud - humorous
to be impossible to understand
get your lines/wires crossed
if two people get their lines crossed, they do not understand each other correctly
understanding
get the hang of sth - informal
to succeed in learning how to do something after practising it
come/get to grips with sth
to make an effort to understand and deal with a problem or situation
bring sth home to sb
to make someone understand something much more clearly than they did before, especially something unpleasant
get your head around sth - informal
to be able to understand something
get the message - informal
to understand what someone is trying to tell you even though they are not expressing themselves directly